Name Awards Professional Commentary on Company Names, Product Brands and Business Names

Category Archives: Name Origins

Isn’t Nome an interesting name?

NomegoldpanAs I write this column the Iditarod is in full running – in fact the first mushers just passed the halfway point. I love their tagline “The Last Great Race” as well. When it is just human, dogs and sleds in Alaska in Winter, then it really is a great race, especially as most teams will take over 11 days to complete their run, and few will have all 16 dogs left by then.

The race goes from Anchorage to Nome, which brings us to the name Nome. First of all, easy to pronounce once you see it, and nothing to do with gnome if you don’t. And almost every article I see on the town devotes a sentence or two to where the name came from. Most people now agree it was an accident. Someone wrote ?Name on a form in the space for town name. Someone else misinterpreted this as Nome and the rest is history.

Except that for a while during their gold rush it was called Anvil City, but there was some confusion with Anvil Lake not far away. So the post office rejected the name and they switched back to Nome to make sure they got their mail.

But don’t try to look it up on Google Maps and see how to drive there. First time I have seen Google’s phenomenal map service choke – there are no roads to Nome. You have to fly in, boat in or visit by sled dog or snow machine of some sort. Do look it up and see the Iditarod trail as all teams have GPS transmissions this year so we don’t have to wait three days for the news.

© 2013 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Xooming to new heights

XoomLogoThis past Friday Xoom executed on the ultimate branding event – going public on the stock exchange. As a regular user of the Xoom service, which beats the competitors by a mile, I feel remiss for not commenting on their name earlier.

Much as I like the name, I am surprised how many people hesitate over the pronunciation. Even though they know how to say xylophone and Xerox, for some reason they don’t immediately get that this name is simply Zoom with an X.

After many, many years in the naming business I continue to be pleasantly surprised about how the change of one letter in a name can make a big difference. Zoom is pedantic and common, but Xoom is unique and interesting. It doesn’t say “transfer money” like Moneygram implies, but then again it is a lot more appropriate a name than Western Union – as long as you haven’t grown up with Western Union as the brand for sending money.

And for all you software houses out there, don’t think of Xoom as just a way to send money to relatives. Think of it as a way to send money to off-shore contractors and vendors, especially those not wed to Paypal.

© 2013 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Yoga is a great name for Lenovo’s limber laptop.

Great name for a laptop computerLenovo has not done much new and different in the way of branding and promotion since their now long ago separation from IBM. This may have been intentional. Certainly the IBM cachet brand equity is a big base to springboard off.. and keeping it implicitly around may not have been a bad strategy (or accident).

However, the minute I saw the new ads for their Yoga multipurpose laptop/touchpad I knew they had nailed a great new name. You can tell this whenever you sense the ad and pr marketing people (even outside agencies) are having fun with the name. Such natural enthusiasm spills over into their creative work and consumers naturally sense it too – often making them natural participants or message carriers too. Just like me in this case.

Some of the engineers at Lenovo must have been having heartburn over the choice of such a consumer name, but luckily marketing prevailed. A cross over name that hits all the right notes is usually magic. And when they are trying to show how flexible, limber and stretchable a product is, what better name than Yoga could they possibly have come up with?

Now that I see the written materials, I see the full name is Ideapad Yoga. Booo is all I can say. Be brave, call it the Yoga like in the ads. Sure you have had the ThinkPad for so long the name is rusty.. and yes that was long before Apple had an iPad… but are you really a bunch of sheep? Aren’t you big enough to not have to follow Apple along?

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Professional names can be fun too.

At this holiday time of the year, most people are not thinking about names, unless they are focused on where the name and character of Santa Claus originates. Compared with the long histories of the major religions of the world, he is a fairly recent addition. In fact, it is from the Dutch Sinter Klaus – my uncle Claus. Now, because of one Dutchman, we are all forced into an annual shopping frenzy.

So my wet, dreary, slow day was cheered up when I read about a top analytics firm that focuses mostly on China, and operates under the name Muddy Waters Research. Finally someone calls a spade a spade!

To quote their own site: “The Chinese have an old proverb, “浑水摸鱼” (muddy waters make it easy to catch fish). In other words, opacity creates opportunities to make money. This way of thinking has been part of Chinese culture for centuries, and it is institutionalized in the modern PRC.”

But I didn’t even need a quote to get the message. So much financial research is dealing with smoke and mirrors it is a wonder more people don’t work with this team to  peer through the murkiness.

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Droid is straining under the weight of all the names

As I write this posting I am wondering if Google hasn’t hired too many people from Latin America or Spain. You know, the countries where everyone has five or six personal names. Droid is a great sounding name, clearly coined from Android and immediately pegging it as an Android device. Razr is a now classic name from Motorola that set new trends in naming with its abbreviated SMS format short spelling.

Once upon a time Motorola was coined from Motor Car and Vitrola, back when they made car radios. Of course, since then it has become an international electronics mega brand in radios, phones, chips and other communications devices. But why when this new division of Google brings out a product do they have to burden it with 3 great names? What will the consumer use as short hand to express their love for the device (assuming they do)?

To me it seems like someone forgot the end-user in this branding exercise. They are so busy positioning this phone family separately from the Google HTC device, they forgot the common man in the street doesn’t care – in fact probably doesn’t even know that Google is behind them all. On top of that this is the HD – version I assume. Does it have a Hard Disk, High Def, Hand Device or HeaD phones?

I might even ask cynically, since the parent master brand is Google, how come it is the one name missing? Poor product engineers.. what a marketing hurdle to overcome for what might be a very good product.

 

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Connections And “Connections”

In a previous post (“Give a Man a Fish…”) I concluded with a promise to do a post in the spirit of James Burke’s great Connections television series, in which he showed the little-known historical connections among various scientific and technological advances. Fans of our sister blog, Brighter Products, are aware that I’ve done a few like this already (see, for example, “Where Is Blake Edwards Now That We Really Need Him?”), but this time I’m going to see if I can top myself, and do James Burke proud.

Politico? Fashionista? You make the call.

Starting with Yuengling beer. This has come on to our radar for several reasons. For one thing, we had mentioned it in the Brighter Products post “…Not Only Queerer Than We Suppose, But Queerer Than We Can Suppose.”. For another, Athol noticed that Dan Daub, Mayor of Tower City, PA, wore a cowboy hat crafted from a box of his hometown beer, Yuengling, at the Republican National Convention.

Apparently, Athol spotted this in the context of his interest in hard-to-pronounce (or spell) Chinese names. I have the advantage of being a Pennsylvania native, and knew at least the rough outlines of why he was off-base; for more, here’s an excerpt from the Wikipedia Yuengling page:

“Yuengling is pronounced YING-ling, and is an Anglicized version of Jüngling, its founder’s surname and the German term for “young man”. Many Americans who aren’t familiar with the brand often mistake it for a Chinese import because the name Yuengling sounds Chinese when pronounced correctly.”

So—not every Chinese (or even “Chinese”) name is hard to pronounce. In fact, an easy-to-pronounce Chinese name is at the top of my personal list of Reverse and Perverse Winning Names. These are names, often from family names of the founder, that all but scream: “This has to be a good product, because nobody would ever try it based on the brand name.” My favorite? If you ever find yourself in Hawaii, do yourself the favor of trying Yick Lung (yep—pronounced “Yick Lung”) potato chips. Their barbecue chips are the best I’ve ever had.

Other strong contenders include two now-defunct outfits: Crass Soda, and another gem from the Keystone State, Harshbarger’s Dairy. IMO, the slogan “Harshbarger’s—A Lactose-Intolerant’s Worst Nightmare” all but writes itself.

Athol did a little research and found that I should have another one in this category: Fekkai, which I had ripped in the post “Congratulations, Kraft, You’re Off the Schneid!

Turns out that Frédéric Fekkai is an immigrant of French-Algerian background, has had a successful salon in New York City, and is now going national with his products.

Early naming pioneers often doubled as optometrists to make ends meet

I stand by my criticism of the brand name, however, and will surprise Athol by deviating from my usual right wing, pro-free-market political stances. I would argue that the all-time greatest naming agency used to be run by the Federal Government. It was called Ellis Island. (Great at slogans, too, but “Giving the hairy and garlicky a fighting chance in the New Jerusalem since 1892” is way too P.I. for today’s mealy-mouthed history books.)

To fully appreciate the value of the services that Ellis Island used to provide, consider the following counterfactual: Frédéric Fekkai moved from France to New York in 1979, and is just now (2012) launching his products nationwide. Had he had to go through Ellis Island, by now every second home in the U.S. would have Figby’s Shampoo in the bathroom, and Figby, Inc. would have bought out rival Garnier Nutrisse. I bring up the latter just to see if anyone agrees with my contention that Garnier Nutrisse is an okay name for a shampoo, but a GREAT name for a really gay secret agent. Think Paul Lynde instead of Sean Connery (younger readers: Carson Kressley instead of Daniel Craig): “Nutrisse…Garnier Nutrisse.”

Least likely to be caught wearing a cowboy hat made out of beer cartons.

The Reverse and Perverse category is not original with me; I was introduced to the concept in an article I read some time ago, which cited the example of Hellman’s Mayonnaise, a brand name that left no doubt that, at one point, there really was a Mr. Hellman mixing up batches of this stuff. “Hellman’s” couldn’t possibly have been the output of naming consultants and focus groups—unlike, say, the bland, near-generic Best Foods brand.

The hipper readers are already on to this one: Best Foods and Hellman’s are exactly the same product, with the two brands used in different geographic areas (see their shared Wikipedia page). I happened to be thinking about this as I ran across some actual Hellman’s—not Best Foods—mayo in a recent run to Grocery Outlet.

Grocery Outlet is worthy of a full post on its own. Short version: it’s a Western-states deep-discount grocery chain specializing in bargain-priced overstocks and closeouts. Their opportunistic (their word, not mine) buyers wind up stocking their shelves with products from just about everywhere. On my first visit, I wound up with a bottle of house brand Winn-Dixie salad dressing. The closest Winn-Dixie supermarket is in Louisiana. I still have no idea how that bottle made it to the Bay Area.

Grocery Outlet’s god-like purchasing staff scoff at constraints of time and space.

But Hellman’s and Winn-Dixie aren’t the prize winner: that honor goes to Authentic Asia™ Tom Yum Soup (mentioned in Brighter Products post “M-m-m-m-m…Meat!”), which, according to the Authentic Asia™ web site, isn’t even sold on this continent…but that didn’t stop the adventurous types at Grocery Outlet.

So it will come as no surprise that Grocery Outlet is the global, cosmopolitan outfit that enabled me to join the august company of Brighter Products’ wine expert, Deep Creek CellarsPaul Roberts, in tasting an Argentine Malbec.

Regret to say, I came away rather unimpressed by the 2009 Espiritu de Argentina. On the other hand, we probably should consider that:

1. The wine cost $2.99 a bottle

2. It had a screw-top.

3. I bought it at Grocery Outlet, for Pete’s sake!

Do the kinds of things in the list above affect our judgment of consumer goods such as wine? You betcha, Red Ryder. A number of studies have been done, showing different reactions to exactly the same wine, when presented as priced higher or lower, or as coming from different places (California vs. North Dakota), or simply with a fancy vs. plain label. (The last one was what got me started on this, from a Science Channel program that I saw on cable, but was unable to locate on their web site…Science Channel, please contact SV Marketeerfor web design services.)

More enjoyable: $3.99 or $8.50?

In fairness, I decided to push the boat out a bit by springing for a $3.99 bottle of the 2011 Falling Star Malbec. IMO, a slight improvement over the Espiritu de Argentina, but it’s also from Grocery Outlet, and also with a screw top, so my expectations weren’t overwhelming. Would I have liked it more had I purchased it on-line from the Wine Legacy web site, where it enjoys a better review, and goes for $8.50 a bottle? Depends; the findings from the Wired Science study, and the logic of Art Poulos in Brighter Products post “Tetter and Kibes” point in opposite directions.

So…if you’re in the wine business, you need to pay attention to marketing and packaging, as well as the quality of what goes into the bottles. You know who else knows this? The Chinese! I recently participated in a Mechanical Turk study that asked my opinion of various candidate labels for Chinese wine. Fortunately, no one had the bad taste to suggest “The East Is Red”.

And…those of you who have been paying careful attention will note that we started with Chinese/”Chinese” names for adult beverages…and are winding up on the same!

Over to you, Mr. Burke.

–Greg Marus

Odwalla is a juice, and Ooyala is ??

Over the past weekend I happened to notice all the signs on a building in Mountain View, California, and there it was jumping out at me: Ooyala. Days later I still can’t remember, despite the fact I have looked this one up before. Each time I do so I wonder if it was ex Google people drinking too much Odwalla who came up with the name.

Even now the name still looks like it is from some rare aboriginal language. We sure don’t see that construct in Western languages. Of course, I may be in the minority here, and sometimes strange names become big successes, in part because of their uniqueness. And they do solve your domain and trademark issues rather well. But what the heck does it mean and where is the customer connection or recall hook?

But when so many lay people are walking around talking about YouTube and already know Hulu and Redux, it must be fun making sales calls and saying “Hi, I am calling from Ooyala.”  Almost like you stubbed your toe just before you got the company name out. At least they won’t think you are insulting them like when you call from competitor UZood.

PS For a company trying to offer top class video and positioning themselves as a leader in media, it is strange to see all the font problems on Ooyala’s site.

 

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Naming Mergers

I have often passed cynical comments on what the new company will be named when two entities merge. Of course, in real life, all the execs are often so tied up in the merger details that the name and brand equity talks get short shift. Then the new marketing team is left to deal with some awkward long name… which is abbreviated (sigh..there goes the equity) in short order.

But when two hot young San Francisco Bay Area database companies  MemBase and CouchOne got together, the new name was simple and elegant: Couchbase. This might give a new meaning to the term “couch surfing”.

A lot of Silicon Valley engineers have their head in the cloud especially as they head into Code Camp this weekend. But these people have their feet up on the couch instead, I assume. Regardless, they are bringing brains to work on massive and fast new database technologies – orders of magnitude faster and bigger than the old Oracle legacies.

PS Do stop by and hear the few marketing and naming panels at Code Camp too… I am hoping to meet with all of you.

 

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

 

Tide – great old timeless name

We are usually fascinated by new names or name changes, and in our rush to critique them we forget to discuss some of the great old names. So here today we award a big name kudo to P&G for their powerful and consistent usage of the name Tide.

The name is ubiquitous as the product is on every shelf in most countries. One simple word that has taken on a complete new meaning through both product success, many product extensions, and ruthlessly consistent usage of the name and logo. On top of that, you can buy it online at www.tide.com!

See, in part, how this name came about with my separate blog on famous name changes on Brighter Naming’s news site.

 

© 2012 – All rights reserved – www.BrighterNaming.com

Nicira is a nice name & properly used.

Since VMware is in the process of buying them, I thought it appropriate to quickly give Nicira a name award before the name disappears. I don’t know this company well, as I try to be less technical every day. Nor do I know what the name means. But isn’t it nice to find a new unique name that you can pronounce and when you search Bing for it, only that company comes up and not a big spew of unrelated garbage.
I have a feeling they made up Nicira from their founders names or initials somehow, but I could be way off base here. Doesn’t matter. More importantly, when you read their news and press releases, they are very diligent in always saying “Nicira, the network virtualization company, ….” So they directly positioned themselves every time with this tagline and claimed implicit industry leadership. Plus they help your recall of the name. You have a mental hook and association… to separate it from all those other techy names floating around your brain clouds.

Their investors must be very happy now they have been sold for $1.2 billion or so. Not a bad return on $50 mill or so and some very bright engineers. Hopefully VMWare can find a way to keep the name in use now that it has such industry traction.

 

© 2012 – All rights reserved – BrighterNaming.com